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Women-Led Output-Based Aid Vietnam

Project
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The Women-Led Output-Based Aid (WOBA) program in Vietnam was a 4.5-year initiative (2018-2022) that aimed to tackle the challenges and inequities in the rural water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sector of Vietnam. The program was designed and implemented by Thrive Networks/East Meets West Foundation Vietnam and was supported by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) through the Water for Women Fund. 

WOBA Vietnam had two key objectives: 

1. Enhancing access to WASH services, particularly among poor and vulnerable rural communities in Vietnam, through a subsidy payment scheme. 

2. Promoting gender empowerment and the inclusion of women in WASH service delivery.

 

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  • In 2021, the Monitoring, Evaluation, Research & Learning (MERL) team undertook a mid-term review of the WOBA Vietnam program, followed by an endline evaluation in 2022. These evaluations primarily focused on evaluating the program's design and the outcomes it achieved, while also examining cross-cutting issues such as social impact, gender equality, results-based financing, and local government structure and governance.

  • Between 2021 and 2022, the MERL team carried out four research studies that were related to WOBA Vietnam.

  • The initial research study explored the impact of the distribution of hand washing stations and water tanks, as well as the hygiene promotion activities conducted by the Women's Union, on the knowledge, attitude, and hygiene behavior of households and staff at commune health centers and kindergartens in two rural Vietnamese provinces, namely Ben Tre and Hoa Binh.

  • The second study focused on evaluating the impact of WOBA Vietnam on gender and social inclusion in remote mountainous districts.

  • The third study analysed the gender experiences of the Women's Union staff involved in WOBA Vietnam from various perspectives, including political, WASH work and entrepreneurship, community, and households.

  • The fourth study investigated the financial risks faced by private sector WASH businesses in the context of the WOBA project, as well as in Vietnam's broader WASH markets.

  • This website serves as a platform for sharing reports, policy briefs, and learning notes that were generated from the evaluation and research studies. The aim is to disseminate the findings and recommendations that have emerged from these studies, with the goal of informing future studies and program practices.

Publications

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OBA and WASH services for marginalized households in rural Viet Nam. Policy implications from the Mid-term Review of WOBA Viet Nam

This policy brief draws on the results of the Mid-term Review of WOBA Vietnam about the success and...

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Impacts of WOBA for marginalized households in rural Viet Nam. Lessons learnt from the Mid-Term Review of WOBA Viet Nam

This learning note is based on the findings from the mid term review of WOBA Vietnam, to share the k...

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Policy Review of Gender Equality in Vietnam Period 2011-2020

This paper reviews the policy landscape for gender equality in Vietnam. It looks at the legal basis...

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Opportunities and constraints for women's empowerment in Vietnam rural WASH: A case study of Nghe An province

This learning note presents the case study of Chau Cuong, a commune in Quy Hop mountainous district,...

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Opportunities and constraints for women's empowerment in Vietnam rural WASH: A case study of Ha Tinh province

This learning note presents the case study of Son Linh, a mountainous commune in Huong Son district,...

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Report of the endline evaluation of Women-Led Output-Based Aid (WOBA) Vietnam

The purpose of the Endline Evaluation is to assess the WOBA project using the OECD Development Assis...

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Report of WOBA Viet Nam latrine and water verification (July 2019 - Oct 2021)

This report presents the results of verification of latrines and water connections completed in the...

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Opportunities and Constraints for Women’s Empowerment in Vietnam’s Rural WASH: 5 Case Studies of WOBA Communes

The Women-Led Output-Based Aid (WOBA) Vietnam is a project designed and implemented by Thrive Networ...

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Gender equality and women’s empowerment in WOBA. Lessons learnt from the Mid-term Review of WOBA Viet Nam

This learning note is based on the findings from the mid term review of WOBA Vietnam, to share the k...

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Financial health of private sector piped water businesses in rural Vietnam. Learning note

This paper presents and discusses the results of a survey with Vietnamese private sector piped water...

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Opportunities and constraints for women's empowerment in Vietnam rural WASH: A case study of Ben Tre province

This learning note presents the case study of Tan Hung commune Ben Tre province in our research on t...

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Opportunities and constraints for women's empowerment in Vietnam rural WASH: A case study of Thanh Hoa province

This learning note presents the case study of Hai Thuong ward, Nghi Son town, Thanh Hoa province in...

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Financial health of private sector sanitation businesses in rural Vietnam. Learning note.

This paper presents and discusses the results of a survey with Vietnamese private sector sanitation...

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A rapid review of financial risks for private sector WASH businesses in rural Viet Nam

This paper provides an overview of governance (policy/laws/guidelines) and the institutional (manage...

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Mid-term Review Report: Women-Led Output-Based Aid (WOBA) Vietnam

This report presents and discusses the findings of the mid-term evaluation of WOBA Vietnam. The eval...

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Opportunities and constraints for women's empowerment in Vietnam rural WASH: A case study of Hoa Binh province

This learning note presents the case study of Yen Nghiep commune in Lac Son mountainous district, Ho...

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WOBA Viet Nam partnership structure. Lessons learned from the Mid-term Review

The partnership structure of WOBA follows the government political structure to execute implementati...

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Impact of WOBA on gender and social inclusion for communities in Vietnam’s remote mountainous districts

Households living in remote areas are generally considered to be more disadvantaged in terms of gene...